Glossary
From time to time, in the planning and execution of your overseas move, you will come across terms and acronyms, which the industry uses. Although not all the jargon can be listed, the followings are the most likely you will come across:

A

Access :The room at your origin/destination home to park a vehicle, the distance from vehicle to front door, the availability of lifts, how many floors the building has, and so on, all have an influence on access.

Accessorial Services: A term used to describe those services not directly related to the transportation of household goods. Typical accessorial services are disassembly of unique furniture items, i.e. pools table, swing set, satellite dish, appliance refrigerator, washer, dryer servicing or shuttle service, etc…

Actual Weight: The actual scale weight of a shipment.

Additional Transportation Charge (ATC): This regionally adjusted charge compensates the carrier for services performed in areas where the labor rates are higher than the national average. It also compensates the carrier for additional costs incurred due to traffic congestion and added time traveling to an area for pickup or for delivery.

Agent: Packing company can authorize to act on their behalf for custom clearance or some other work.


B
Bill of Lading: This is your contract with the carrier. It is your receipt for your goods and the contract for their transportation. Your signature acknowledges that your goods have been loaded on the moving van and "released to the carrier".

Bonded Warehouse : A warehouse that meets with local Customs specifications, and allows shipments to be stored pending clearance by Customs.

Booker :The company which you have chosen to be in charge of your move.

C
Carrier: The company providing transportation for your household goods and on whose interstate or intrastate operating authority the shipment is moved.

Chargeable Weight : The weight used by an airline to determine the air freight charge, charges based on the greater of scale weight or the dimensional weight..

Claim: Shipper's statement of loss or damage to any of his or her household goods while they were in the care of the carrier or its agent. Such a statement is generally made on a "Claim Form".

C.O.D. (Cash on Delivery): Shipments where customer pays moving charges at the time of delivery. For C.O.D. shipments, payment is required in cash or by pay order or credit card (pending a prior credit card approval process). Personal checks are not accepted for payment of C.O.D. charges.

Consignee: The person to whom the shipment is to be delivered.

Consignor: The person from whom the shipment is picked up.

Container (steamship/ocean) : Standard size is 20’, 40’ and limited availability of 40’ "high cube" and 45’ containers. Containers and chassis equipment are provided and owned by steamship companies.

Container Dimension
   Exterior: Length = 20' 0″", Width = 8' 0″, Height = 8' 6″
   Interior: Length =19' 5″", Width = 7' 8″, Height = 7' 6″
   Door Openings: Width = 7' 6″, Height = 7' 51/2″
   Capacity: Cubic Feet 1,165

   Exterior: Length = 40' 0″", Width = 8' 0″, Height = 8' 6″
   Interior: Length =39' 5″", Width = 7' 8″, Height = 7' 6″
   Door Openings: Width = 7' 6″, Height = 7' 51/2″
   Capacity: Cubic Feet 2,377

Corporate Account: Your employer company, which is responsible for the removal charges.

Cost per cubic meter/cubic feet :A rate given on the estimated space your belongings will fill on a truck /container.

Cost per 100 lb. : A rate given on the estimated weight of your belongings.

CP (Carrier Packed): Articles packed into cartons or crates by the carrier, not the shipper.

Crate :A timber case for an overseas shipment (often referred to as a liftvan).

Cubic Feet: The basic unit of measurement describing the overall size of a shipment; the cubic capacity of a crate, liftvan, container or air freight tri-wall container. The mathematical cubic foot symbol is f3, 1 cubic meter equals to approx. 35.32 f3.

Customs Clearance : Formal inspection procedures carried out by local Customs before allowing shipment to export from a country or import into a country.

CWT.: This abbreviation stands for the rate or charge per 100 pounds.



D
Declared Value: Value the owner declare its goods to be for the purpose of insurance. This will form the basis of your insurance cover and it is important that it reflects the value of your belongings.

Demurrage: The fee assessed for holding household goods in an ocean container, truck / trailer or other carrier owned equipment beyond the allowed time. Fees are charged for each day.

Density: A mathematical ratio between size (volume) and weight of a shipment.

Destination Agent: The agent designated in the destination area to act for destination clearance and delivery for your shipment.

Dimensional Weight: The space or volume of a shipment. Determined by multiplying the length x width x height in meter and multiplying the sum with167kgs for air shipment

Domestic: Refers to shipment when the origin and destination points are located in the same country.

Door-to-Door Relocation: All of the moving services from your origin home to the new home at your final destination.

Duty: A tax levied by a government on the value of the household goods imported or exported.



E
Estimate: A professional assessment as to the van space requirements, weight of your household goods and cost of the move determined by the physical visual inspection of a shipment by a representative of the carrier.

ETD: Estimated Time (date) of Departure

ETA: Estimated Time (date) of Arrival

Export Wrapping : Method of packing household and personal effects for transportation overseas. Usually involves heavier and more specialist materials.

Extra Pickup/Delivery: Household goods that are tendered by the shipper for pickup at more than one origin and or delivery location



F
Flight Charge (Stair Carry): An extra charge for carrying items up or down flights of stairs

Full Container Load (FCL) : A container carrying your belongings exclusively, with specified move dates as agreed with your mover.

Full Cover – Detailed insurance cover, usually includes loss, theft, fire and breakage, (breakage maybe restricted to items packed by your professional mover). May carry excess or deductible, maximum limits on total value or certain types of items, pairs and set clause, mechanical derangement clause and specific exclusions, for example money, stamp collection and jewellery.

· Full Replacement Value Protection: A valuation program, which does not incorporate depreciation as a factor in settling, claims for loss or damage.



G
Gross Weight: The total weight of the ocean container, liftvan or airfreight container along with the packing materials and the household goods. The container is weighed at qualified scales. The gross weight minus the tare (empty container or liftvans) weight equals the net weight of the shipment

Groupage : Where your shipment will not fill a container, you can save money by sending it groupage. This means your shipment will be loaded with others to fill a container. You should pay lower shipping charges, but delivery will take longer.



Hazardous materials :also referred to as dangerous goods or restricted articles, are described as articles or substances that are capable of posing a significant risk to health, safety or property when transported by sea or air.

The following are examples of dangerous goods that must be declared at time of booking:

   Oil-based paint and thinners (flammable liquids)
   Industrial solvents
   Insecticides, garden chemicals (fertilizers, poisons)
   Lithium Batteries (not in cameras)
   Magnetized materials
   Machinery (chain saws, outboard engines containing fuel)
   Fuel for camp stoves, lanterns, torches or heating elements
   Automobile batteries
   Infectious substances
   Any compound, liquid or gas that has toxic characteristics
   Bleach
   Flammable adhesives
   Perfume
   Alcohol

Holiday Pickup/Delivery : Based on National Holidays and recognized local holidays, all services required on these scheduled days will be charged an additional fee.



I
Insurance: Coverage for specified amount set as a value of the goods shipped and covered as an insurable amount. All insurance amounts must be indicated at time of booking in order to properly cover and apply an insurance coverage to the shipment. All insured amounts will be required before the freight is picked up

Insurance certificate : The official insurance document given to you by the insurance company. You will need this in the event of a claim.

International: All locations outside of the domestic definition

Inventory: The list itemizing the goods (and their condition) that you have released to the carrier. The origin service agent prepares your inventory during packing.



L
Less than Container Load (LCL) : Where your shipment does not fill a complete shipping container.

Liftvans : (wood) Specially constructed wood boxes used in international relocations. Liftvan size can be from 196 f3 to 294 f3.

Linehaul : The charge to move your shipment by road from point of collection (which could be at the dockside) to its final point of destination.

Long Carry Charge: An additional charge incurred when articles must be carried an excessive distance to the movers truck.



N
Net Weight: The difference between the gross weight and the tare (empty) weight of a container, liftvan or air freight container. This is the actual weight of a shipper’s household goods.



O
Order for Service: The document authorizing the carrier to transport your household goods.

Origin Agent: The agent designated in the origin area to act for packing, loading, transport your goods to shipping terminal, origin customs clearance etc…



P
Packers : Persons in charge of packing, wrapping, loading the goods at origin and unpacking, unwrapping and unloading the goods at destination.

Packing List :This document lists all the goods that are packed in a shipment and the main purposes: It is used to check the goods at all stages of handling; as a receipt, therefore the importance for the customer of signing for agreement when the goods are collected and unpacked; as an attachment to the insurance certificate as it is an evidence that the goods were shipped and their conditions at the time of packing; for customs clearance as proof of the goods which are being imported.

PBO (Packed by Owner): Articles packed into cartons or crates by the shipper, not the carrier.

Permanent Storage: Household goods storage in a warehouse for an extended period (years) of time.



R
Routing : The route the shipment will take to the eventual destination (the route itself as well as the mode of transportation and type of carrier service).

S
Shipper: The individual or family whose household goods are being transported and is the owner.

Shuttle Service: Occurs when a smaller vehicle is used to haul goods to a location that is not accessible to large moving trailers.

Storage In Transit (S.I.T.): Temporary storage of your household goods in the warehouse of the carrier's agent, pending further transportation.

Survey: The booking or origin agent examines (i.e.: surveys, or visually inspects) the shipper's goods to develop a cost estimate.



T
Tariff: The carrier's provisions, including rates, for services performed during the course of moving a shipment.

Third Party Services : Some movers offer to arrange / co-ordinate additional professional services e.g. Plumbers, House Cleaners, Waterbed dismantling/assembling, carpenters, maid service.

Tracking: The act of receiving periodic updates on the progress of a shipment by checking information on KMI website or receiving proactive notification via email, fax or phone.

Transit Time : The time indicated between collection and delivery of your belongings.

Tri-wall Container: Special cardboard boxes or cartons designed to be used for air freight shipments of household goods or personal effects.



U
Unpacking: The removal of your goods from containers (boxes) and crates, and the disposal of such containers and packing materials.



V
Van: Movers call all types and kinds of trucks used for moving "vans". A van can be small or a big trucks

W
Warehouse Handling: An additional charge applicable each time SIT service is provided. The charge compensates the mover for the physical placement and removal of items within the warehouse.

Weekend Pickup/Delivery: A special service for pickup or delivery on the calendar days of Saturday and/or Sunday. An additional charge will be assessed for this service.